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Spring 2000 Undergraduate Course Descriptions

AFRICAN LITERATURE

LTAF 110 
AFRICAN ORAL LITERATURE
MANIFESTATIONS OF VERBAL ART IN PERFORMANCE
Instructor: Robert Cancel

There are many dimensions to the creation and communication of oral literature. Our course begins by examining the many theories and methods applied to oral art forms over the last half-century, including the disciplines of psychoanalysis, ethnography, folklore, literature, visual arts, classics, and performance studies. We will move between specific societies and more general views of these art forms. In particular, we will employ video tapes of storytelling performances and apply what we learn to texts of narratives that the class will share. Each student will choose a particular collection of narratives and analyze them throughout the term. Our goal, then, is not so much to come to absolute conclusions as it is to recognize the depth and variety of narrative performance arts and approaches to these forms. The class combines lectures and discussion. It is very important that students keep up with the readings and bring their own observations to each session. Two essays and a final exam are required. The essays are around seven pages long, respectively, and the final exam will either be in-class or a take home--depending on how we feel at the end of the quarter.


LITERATURES OF THE AMERICAS

LTAM 120
MEXICAN LITERATURE IN TRANSLATION
MAJOR WORKS OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Instructor: Max Parra

In this course students will engage in a close reading of novels, short stories, and essays by leading 20th century Mexican authors. Works will be discussed in the context of the political and cultural changes taking place in Mexico after the 1910 Revolution. Tentative reading list: Mariano Azuela, The Underdogs, Nellie Campobello, Cartucho, Octavio Paz, The Labyrinth of Solitude, Carlos Fuentes, The Death of Artemio Cruz, a selection of short stories and essays by José Revueltas, Juan Rulfo, Elena Garro, Carlos Monsiváis, et. al.

Requirements: Midterm and final exams, one research paper.


CHINESE LITERATURE - NO COURSES OFFERED SPRING 2000


CLASSICS LITERATURE

The following courses in Classical Literature can be found under their respective Literature sub-headings: Greek, Latin, and World.

Greek Literature 3
Greek Literature 132
Latin Literature 3 - 2 sections
Latin Literature 134
Literatures of the World 19C


COMPARATIVE LITERATURE - NO COURSES OFFERED SPRING 2000


CULTURAL STUDIES

LTCS 130 
GENDER, RACE, ETHNICITY, CLASS, AND CULTURE
RACE RELATIONS IN JAPAN
Instructor: Lisa Yoneyama

In contrast to the pervasive "myth of homogeneity",many accounts attest to the differences, diversities, and heterogeneity in Japanese culture and society. In this course, we will read novels, short stories, ethnographies, historical narratives, and other writings to explore questions concerning racial and ethnic differences in modern and contemporary Japan.

Some of the questions we shall address include the following: How has Japan's "mainstream/majority" national culture been produced in relationship to its "others"? What is the interplay between the normalizing force of the dominant national culture and the racially and ethnically minoritized cultures? What kinds of positions have the Okinawans, the Ainu, and Koreans occupied in Japan's history of colonialism and multi-ethnic empire? What are the literary and other cultural forms of resistance they have exercised? How has "whiteness" been constructed as both object of consumption and site of privilege? What are the lives of Africans and African Americans in Japan? And how do the differences of race and ethnicity intersect with other important differences?

LTCS 140 
SUBALTERN STUDIES IN CONTEXT
IMAGINING THE AMERICAN ASIA-PACIFIC
Instructor: Oscar Campomanes

"Pacific Rim Discourse" and the notion of an American "Pacific Century" are not recent inventions. Whitelaw Reid, a U.S. Treaty of Paris Commission negotiator, dreamed of annexing the Philippines after the 1898 Spanish-American War "for American energy to build up such a commercial marine on the Pacific Coast as should ultimately convert the Pacific Ocean into an American lake, making it far more our own than the Atlantic Ocean is now Great Britain's". For Reid and many 19th-century American imperial ideologues, the Pacific was a vast space that kept the U.S. from the dream of a "China Emporium of American Commerce" and an envisioned relationship with Japan as the "spearhead for the commercial penetration of Northeast Asia". Amidst the immense oceanic expanse were insignificant-looking island groups that could be used as strategic outposts and "coaling stations," including the Philippine archipelago and Hawaii (and all of which were to be annexed at various times throughout the twentieth century on various pretexts). Now, the United States controls several "200-Mile Economic Zones" and naval-military facilities constellated throughout Guam and the American Samoa as "unincorporated territories," the Northern Marianas as a "Commonwealth", Hawaii as the only non-continental state, and the Republic of Belau as the last remaining American "trust Territory". What might be the connections between the previous visions or twentieth-century spread of U.S. military-imperial power and the various migrations, settlement/cultural formations, or neocolonial/transnational arrangements across the many island groups between the American "mainland" and (North) East Asia? In this course, we will trace this Asia-Pacific World-System "dominated" by the United States and triangulated by China and Japan to a cultural history of American imperial desire and modern power geostrategic politics.


EAST ASIAN LITERATURES

LTEA 120D 
FILMING CHINESE LITERATURE
LATE 20TH CENTURY FICTION AND FILM
Instructor: Lu Liu

We will watch film works produced in the People's Republic of China (1949- ). The emphasis is on the post-Mao era in which filmmakers re-examine the Communist Revolution of the early twentieth century, the Cultural Revolution, and broad impacts of post-Mao reforms. Some of these films are familiar to the Western audience (such as Raising Red Lanterns, Farewell My Concubine, Blue Kite, etc.). The course also address the social and political context of artistic production. No language requirement.

LTEA 132 
LATER JAPANESE LITERATURE IN TRANSLATION
MODERN PROSE
Instructor: Masao Miyoshi

Japanese fiction in translation is bound to be centered around the "major" writers, because translators choose writers who are likely to be read and talked about. This preselection is not always advantageous. But that's all we have. In fact, till a decade or two ago, there were few women writers translated into English--as a result of the collective choice of (mainly) male American translators and teachers of Japanese literature. We will do our best to make use of the preselected materials. We will read canonic fiction not to praise it, but to examine it, to find fractures and contradictions as well as intentions and projects. In other words, we will read through literary works to locate strategic issues such as "Westernization/globalism," "nationalism/racism," "gender politics," etc.


LITERATURES IN ENGLISH

LTEN 17 
INTRODUCTION TO AFRO-AMERICAN LITERATURE
Instructor: Daphne Brooks

This introductory survey of African-American literature will explore multiple forms of black literary production from the late 18th century through the present day. The course will pose several critical questions as points of departure in the study of black literary and cultural production: What are the ways in which African-American literature participates in the production of "nationhood" and national identity? What is the role of migration in the making of black literature? How do the culture of performance, the social phenomenon of "passing", and the performativity of "blackness" inform African-American literary narratives? What are the ways in which black literature sustains a dialogue with other forms of material production such as art, film, photography, print media, and popular music? How do gender, class, sexuality, and other multicultural identity politics shape and influence the production of African-American literature? Authors: Phillis Wheatley, Frederick Douglass, Harriet Jacobs, Pauline Hopkins, Frances Harper, Charles Chestnutt, Paul Laurence Dunbar, W.E.B. DuBois, Countee Cullen, Zora Neale Hurston, Langston Hughes, Georgia Douglass Johnson, Jessie Fauset, Ann Petry, James Baldwin, Leroi Jones, Quincy Troupe, Nikki Giovanni, Alice Walker, Toni Morrison, Danzy Senna, Saul Williams, and Ruth Forman.

LTEN 23 
LITERATURE OF THE BRITISH ISLES: 1832-PRESENT
Instructor: Rosemary George

This course will serve as an introduction to the dominant literary trends in Britain from around 1832 to the present. Issues that will be examined across genre will include: the construction of the literary canon, literature and culture, popular fiction, British literature and the British empire, Black British literature. Authors read will include Charlotte Bronte, Browning, Tennyson, Mathew Arnold, Wilkie Collins, George Gissing, Oscar Wilde, D.H. Lawrence, Samuel Beckett, Virginia Woolf, T.S. Eliot, Beryl Gilroy, Samuel Selvon, Salman Rushdie, Kazuo Ishiguru, Meiling Jin, and Merle Collins. Students will be evaluated on a midterm paper, final exam, in-class quizzes, and on class and section participation.

LTEN 24 
INTRODUCTION TO THE LITERATURE OF THE UNITED STATES: BORDERS AND BOUNDARIES
Instructor: Shelley Streeby

Please see the Literature Undergraduate Office for a copy of the course description for this course.

LTEN 60 
TOPICS IN ETHNIC AMERICAN LITERATURE
PRISON AUTOBIOGRAPHIES AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
Proposed Instructor: Randall Williams

This course is a critical introduction to contemporary prison literature with an emphasis on political autobiographies. The literature we will examine includes some of the most influential and revealing documents of U.S. culture, such as The Autobiography of Malcolm x, George Jackson's Soledad Brother, Assata Shakur's Assata and Leonard Peltier's Prison Writings. We will consider these texts in relation to both the social conditions and revolutionary movements which shaped them and the literary conventions of autobiography which condition our reading of them. We will also survey a vast range of writings produced under confinement from Chinese immigrants on Angel Island to Japanese Americans in internment camps to juveniles currently caged in California's youth detention centers. In the current context of mass incarceration in the U.S. (with nearly 2 million people in prison, a majority of whom are people of color), these writings raise crucial questions about the racialized content and form of punishment and democracy.

LTEN 107 
CHAUCER
Instructor: David Crowne

The first of Chaucer's works we shall address is The Parliament of Fowls. We shall begin at a slow pace, with emphasis upon the literal understanding of each and every word, and with a good deal of reading aloud. The pace will accelerate gradually, sensitively attuned (I promise) to students' growing ability to cope with the apparent strangeness of late Fourteenth-Century Middle English, so that by the end of the second week of the quarter (that is, in six class sessions), we shall have read to the end of this 6999-line poem.

Then, beginning on the Monday of the third week (or thereabouts), we shall commence reading Troilus and Criseyde. This long poem will occupy us for five weeks. The last three weeks of the quarter will be devoted to reading as much of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales as we can conveniently manage. At a bare minimum, we shall work our way through Fragment I ("General Prologue", "Knight's Tale","Miller's Tale", "Reeve's Tale", and the truncated "Cook's Tale"). It would, of course, be edifying to do more, but we shall see what's possible.

The main focus of this course is upon discovering interpretive strategies for appropriate understanding of texts that are remote in time, distant in cultural orientation, and somewhat unfamiliar in language. That focus can best be realized through the transactions that take place between me (the instructor) and the class of students. Hence, I should like to emphasize that regular and reasonably alert attendance is essential if the course is to be for students the success that I keenly hope it will be. One five-page paper, one ten-page paper, and a final examination will be required. Text: Larry D. Benson, ed. The Riverside Chaucer, 3rd edn. (Houghton-Mifflen: Boston, 1987).

LTEN 115A 
16TH CENTURY: THEMES AND ISSUES
ELIZABETHAN AND METAPHYSICAL POETRY
Instructor: Thomas Dunseath

The course will be an extensive reading of the major forms of literary production

(exclusive of drama and epic) developed in England from the age of Elizabeth I to the early years of James I. It will examine the sonnet sequences of Sidney and Shakespeare; the Ovidian erotic narratives of Marlowe ("Hero and Leander") and Shakespeare ("Venus and Adonis"); love poetry from Marlowe to Donne; the development of English satire; and Shakespeare's "Rape of Lucrece". Lecture/discussion format. Two papers, essay final.

LTEN 120A 
18TH CENTURY THEMES AND ISSUES
THE AGE OF SAMUEL JOHNSON
Instructor: Donald Wesling

With Samuel Johnson, the larger-than-life figure of English Neo-Classicism, a whole era rises to a magnificent (if contradictory) conclusion. We'll spend five weeks on Johnson, who was at the center of the most brilliant circle of thinkers and writers in the period after 1750: we'll consider Johnson as a poet and a novelist, as biographer, editor of Shakespeare, critic, lexicographer; but even more central to this course will be Johnson's moral essays in the The Rambler and The Idler. In the second half of the course we'll consider selections from Boswell's Life of Johnson, perhaps the best biography in any language; from Gibbon's Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire; from a novel by Fanny Burney, unless you read that last quarter in another course, in which case there will be replacement readings from contemporary women writers; from mid-century poets like Thomas Gray, who tend to get neglected in survey courses; and from Edmund Burke, the author of a treatise on the Sublime and of conservative political essays.

With no reproach to any other reading lists, this course will show that even if you resist Johnson and these others, you don't know the English Enlightenment unless you know Johnson and these others.

The main assignments will be: an oral report, a short paper, and a longer paper.

LTEN 130A 
MODERN BRITISH LITERATURE:
THEMES AND ISSUES
Instructor: David Crowne

This course will consider a range of literary representation emerging from the experience of the first World War: poems, novels, and memoirs. The texts will be viewed against the background of the war itself, made visible in historical writings, contemporary (and rare) film footage, photographs, and the like. Special topics singled out for emphasis will include the impact of the 1914-18 generation upon the Modernist movement, consideration of the Great War as a cultural watershed dividing the twentieth century from the nineteenth, and the inevitably slippery relations between artistic expression and lived experience. The course will be conducted principally through discussion, with occasional lectures. One five page paper, one ten-page paper, and a final examination will be required.

Texts: Ford Madox Ford, Parade's End (Knopf)

e.e.cummings, The Enormous Room (Liverright)

Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man (Faber)


LTEN 133 
MODERN SCOTTISH LITERATURE
WRITING FROM A STATELESS NATION
Instructor: Donald Wesling

Your family need not have come from Scotland, and you need not have visited (you'll visit next summer!), to be a friend of chip-size Scotland, Europe's anomaly. Five million people, speaking three distinct languages, distributed across three distinct geographical zones: now finally with a Parliament of their own; yet contentiously still tied to the United Kingdom, a Nation without their own State (like Québec, like Catalonia ). Now as a member of the European Union, Scotland looks over the head of London to all of Europe, more at home within a larger geopolitical entity. Twentieth century Scottish literature is often the record of unhappy struggles against national and personal limitation: be prepared for the dour as well as the joyous. This course covers works by George Douglas Brown, Hugh MacDiarmid, Gun's Highland River, Grassic Gibbon's lyric novel Sunset Song, McGrath the leftist playwright, A.L. Kennedy and other women novelists, Irvine Welsh the author of Trainspotting the book, various recent poets including Kathleen Jamie, Liz Lochhead and some poets in Scots dialect, Alasdair Gray's Janine 1982, and other figures: from 1900 to 1999, women and men, writers in English and a few in Scots, in fiction, poetry, and one play. Two short analytical papers and one longer speculative paper, making a total of 16 pages minimum of writing for the course. A few class members will give oral reports in lieu of one of the short papers.

LTEN 142 
THE END OF VICTORIANISM
LATE 19TH CENTURY LITERATURE
Instructor: Ronald Berman

There were three stages of Victorianism: the early part which was unforgettably described by Charlotte Bronte and Charles Dickens; the middle or "high" part which gave us sober and very self-conscious novels like those of Anthony Trollope; and then the last part, which became the fin-de-siecle. The literature of the end of Victorianism is sceptical, psychological, and deeply critical of the social order it portrays. In this course we will read Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness and Thomas Hardy's Tess of the d'Urbervilles, which represent the highest of high culture. But we will also read works like H. Rider Haggard's Allan Quatermain, one of the great adventure stories and probably even better--and more influential--than his King Solomon's Mines. In addition, we will read the sceptics and revolutionaries like Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw--and also the defenders of Victorian order like Rudyard Kipling.

Early Victorianism was about England--often about the family, the self and life in London. At this end of Victorianism, novels sweep wider, and we see Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Kipling writing about India, Haggard in Africa, and H.G. Wells in the darkest future.

LTEN 146
WOMEN IN ENGLISH AND AMERICAN LITERATURE
JANE AUSTEN

Please Contact Department for Course Description Information.

LTEN 154 
THE AMERICAN RENAISSANCE
AUTHORING/WRITING/SCRIBBLING
Instructor: Nicole Tonkovich

This course examines the origin of the concept of an American Renaissance and will ask whether the designation is still viable. In the process we will discuss and broaden traditional notions of American Romanticism and Transcendentalism. Since the years 1836-65 mark an era in which writing became professionalized in America, most of the texts we will read--essays, journalism, history, autobiography, as well as poetry and fiction--address the question of what it means to be an American author. We will give continual attention to the political ramifications of authorship.

We will read several and shorter works written by canonical authors from the period; by the "damned mob of scribbling women"; by newly-literate writers whose racial status threatened to upset traditional notions that authoring could and should be distinguished from scribbling; and transcribed texts from non-literate Native Americans who eloquently protested the U.S.'s incursions on their lands and sovereignties. The major reading will include Hawthorne's The Blithedale Romance,Frederick Douglass's Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Black Hawk's Autobiography or Fanny Fern's Ruth Hall, Harriet Jacob's Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, And Maria Amparo Ruiz de Burton's Who Would Have Thought It.

Students will be asked to write four of five assigned short papers (2 pages each), to compile a chronology of the period, and to complete a final objective exam.

LTEN 159 
TWENTIETH CENTURY AMERICAN LITERATURE AND CULTURE
THE FIFTIES
Instructor: Don Wayne

A study of U.S. literature and culture in the period after World War II. The course will focus on urban centers of the East and West coasts, but will also concern the beginnings of demographic mobility between the two coastal cultures. We will read fiction and poetry by a variety of authors including Salinger, Kerouac, Ginsberg, Baldwin, Ellison, Brooks, Plath, Malamud, O'Hara, Baraka, and others. Literary topics will include post-war modernism and formalism; the"beat" movement; literature and civil rights; and women in literature. We will study examples of avant-garde music (especially jazz) and art (especially abstract expressionism) in the period; and we will look at a variety of forms of popular culture (including movies, TV, magazines, advertising). Texts and media culture will be examined in relation to the historical context with topics including: the Cold War and the threat of nuclear destruction; the McCarthy hearings; the cult of domesticity and the redomestication of women after the war years; labor unions and the changing structure of U.S. industry; the early stages of the civil rights movement; post-war patterns of immigration; the growth of the suburbs; the emergence of teen culture; the rise of consumerism; middle-class conformity and the roots of the 1960's counterculture. The course will combine lecture and discussion; two papers will be required.

LTEN 175B 
NEW AMERICAN POETRY: POST WWII-PRESENT
Instructor: Michael Davidson

This course will provide an overview of poetry written since World War II. Our focus will be on the ways that poetry is produced, distributed, and read within literary communities and the ways that communal interests beyond the poem may help in shaping a new poetics. We will begin by reviewing the poetry at mid-century (Lowell, Plath, Wilbur, Bishop) and then the ways that emergent groups such as the Beats or the Black Mountain poets argued for a new poetry based on a fusion of the body and the body politic. We will then discuss the important roles of cultural nationalist movements (Black Arts movement, Chicano/a, Asian-American) and feminism in the late 1960s and early 1970s that built upon the personalist models of the Beats, now applied specifically to issues of nationhood and identity formation. Then we will look at several books of the recent period (Lois Anne Yamanaka, Saturday Night at the Pahala Theater, Harryette Mullen, Muse and Drudge, Ron Silliman, Tjanting, the ASL sign-language performance group, Flying Words), in which experiments with gesture, idiolect and dialect become the focus for arguments with speech-based poetries of the 1960s. In each case, readings will be supplemented by tapes and videos of the poets under consideration.

Evaluation for the course will include a review of a local poetry reading or slam, one short research paper and one long research paper on a theoretical problem concerning poetry and community.

LTEN 177 
CALIFORNIA LITERATURE
Instructor: Michael Davidson

As our subtitle implies, California is often regarded more as a representation than as a geo-political entity. Disneyland, Hollywood movies, Silicon Valley, shopping malls, fastfood, suburban sprawl and endless freeways conspire to create what Jean Baudrillard has called a "culture of simulacra", a world of copies and imitations that become "more real" than the original. This phenomenon is not entirely new to the Golden State, and this course will explore some of its earlier manifestations in the West--from Helen Hunt Jackson's romantic view of Hispanic Mission culture in Ramona to the retro noir world of Roman Polanski's Chinatown. Along the way we will look at Frank Norris's dystopic view of greed in McTeague, the urban underworld of Dashiell Hammett and Raymond Chandler, the heroic landscapes of Robinson Jeffers, and the phantasmagoric San Francisco of Alfred Hitchcok's Vertigo. We will study the emergence of California's artistic bohemia through Beat writers such as Allen Ginsberg, Gary Snyder, and Jack Kerouac, and we will view the renaissance of Asian-American writing via Fae Myenne Ng's Bone and Wayne Wang's movie, Chan is Missing. Latino culture will be represented by Testimonios by early Hispanic settlers as well as latter day testamonials by Victor Hernandez Cruz, Cherrie Moraga, and Gloria Anzaldua. Although this will be an introduction to "California literature", it will equally be the study of a concept that, like the shifting plate techtonics of the state's geography, has refused to stand still.

Evaluation for this course will be based on active participation in class discussion, the completion of two short papers, and a longer research paper.

LTEN 181 
ASIAN AMERICAN LITERATURE
WAR AND ASIAN AMERICANS
Instructor: Oscar Campomanes

The "Vietnam Analogy" of the late 1960s and early 1970s was made by critical American writers and scholars as well as by anti-war and yellow power movement activists to establish striking parallelisms and connections between the Philippine-American War of 1899-1903 ('the first Vietnam') and the then raging war in Vietnam. A whole slew of critical and neoconservative cultural production and scholarship ensued in short order, seeking either to establish or dispute the explanatory power of this analogy in terms of the kinds of understandings of twentieth-century U.S. national identity and global power that it obscured or enabled. Apart from attempting a pointed comparison of the intertwined histories of two Asian American groups (Filipino and Vietnamese), this course will explore the larger meanings and centrality of U.S. imperialism and war experience for postcolonial and postwar refugee displacements. In addition, we explore how it is that the neoconservative argument, which sought to isolate the two wars and neo-imperial experiences as disparate events having little to do with one another, may have won out (the Philippine-American War gets historiographically buried again after the late 1970s while, contrarily, 'cultural wars' are fought on the terrain of U.S. culture over what would now be called 'the Vietnam Syndrome').

LTEN 185 
THEMES IN AFRO-AMERICAN LITERATURE
NATIONALISM AND NATION BUILDING IN 19TH CENTURY LITERATURE
Instructor: Daphne Brooks

This pre-1900 early black literature survey will focus on broadening and complicating the historical legacy of black nationalist ideology by tracing its evolution in early African-American literature. The course will attempt to extend the parameters of African-American nationalist discourse to consider texts which prefigure, anticipate, and/or disrupt twentieth-century notions of black nation-building movements. To this end, we will explore a number of literary works which pre-date the pan-Africanist movements of the post-Reconstruction era in order to interrogate how "national" identities and notions of a nation-state are constructed through and as a result of literary production. In addition, we will consider postbellum texts which tend to complicate conventional definitions of pan-Africanism. We will also explore the ways in which various texts represent black subjects "in exile" and/or abroad who remake and reinvent national identity as a response to dominant nationalist regimes. Particular attention will be paid to the intersection of religion and national identity, (dis)association with diasporic consciousness, performance as a vessel for nationalist sentiment, Maritime culture as a site of (inter)national consciousness, and the place of gender in early African-American nation-building. Authors: Phillis Wheatley, Olaudah Equiano, David Walker, Henry Highland Garnet, Maria Stewart, Frederick Douglass, Frances Watkins Harper, Anna Julia Cooper, Booker T. Washington, Sutton Griggs, Ida B. Wells, Charles Chesnutt, W.E.B. DuBois, Pauline Hopkins, Paul Laurence Dunbar.


EUROPEAN AND EURASIAN LITERATURE

LTEU 100 
THE CLASSICAL TRADITION
COMEDIES OF ARISTOPHANES
Instructor: Anthony Edwards

The Athenian democracy produced among other things some of the funniest, most obscene, and intensely political comedy in history. Aristophanes concocts in his comedies a precarious mixture of the high and the low, the silly and the serious. We will discuss the plays in light of their historical moment, but also as exemplary of comic laughter. If you enjoy political satire, physical comedy, or just like the Greeks, sign up for this course. We will read eleven of the plays; papers and a final.

LTEU 130 
GERMAN LITERATURE IN TRANSLATION
THOMAS MANN, G. GRASS, AND WWII
Instructor: Todd Kontje

World War II has been back in the public eye of late, as it provided the setting for three of last year's Academy Award nominees for best picture. But how did the war look from a German perspective? We will read complex but rewarding novels about the war by two of Germany's Nobel Prize winners: Thomas Mann's Dr. Faustus, written while he was in California exile during the war years, and Günter Grass's Tin Drum, first published in 1959. The course will be in English, but there will be an additional weekly section for those who want to read and discuss the texts in German. (See below).

LTEU 130XL 
FOREIGN LANGUAGE DISCUSSION
Instructor: Todd Kontje

Students will exercise advanced German language skills to read and discuss in LTEU 130. This section is taught by the course professor, has no final exam, and does not affect the student's grade in the parent course.

LTEU 153 
20TH CENTURY RUSSIAN OR SOVIET LITERATURE
RECENT HISTORY, FILM, AND FICTION
Instructor: Susan Larsen

This course examines contemporary film and short fiction from the former Soviet Union that reflect the vast political, social, and cultural changes that have taken place there since 1985. We will focus on works notable for their stylistic innovations as well as for the new openness with which they address previously forbidden themes, whether historical (i.e., the Stalinist past), social (i.e., sex), or aesthetic (i.e. the emergence of previously silenced narrative voices or subversive takes on Soviet-era cultural monuments). Class discussions will also address issues of national identity, gender roles and sexuality, ethnic conflicts, and the role of resurrected or repressed memory in constructing a post-Soviet present. We will read short works by Tatiana Tolstaia, Liudmila Petruhevskaia, Nina Sadur, Vladamir Makanin, Dmitri Prigov, Viktor Pelevin and others. Films will include Tengiz Abuladze's Repentence, Nikita Mikhalkov's Burnt by the Sun, Sergei Livnev's Hammer and Sickle, Natalia P'iankova's Strange Time, Rashid Nugmanov's Wild East, and others. All readings will be available in both English and Russian. All films will be subtitled in English. Papers may be written in English or in Russian. Class discussions will be conducted in English.

Students who wish to do the course work in Russian should enroll in LTRU 129.


FRENCH LITERATURE

DEPARTMENT APPROVAL FOR LTFR 2A, LTFR 2B AND LTFR 50 IS AVAILABLE IN THE LITERATURE UNDERGRADUATE OFFICE FROM 9:00-3:30, MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY BEGINNING 2/16/00, WEDNESDAY.

LTFR 2A 
READINGS, GRAMMAR AND CONVERSATION I
Instructor: T.A.s supervised by Catherine Ploye

Second-year course designed to be taken after LIFR 1C/1CX. We undertake a thorough review of grammar while continuing to develop language skills (oral and written) by studying short stories, cartoons and movies from various French-speaking countries. May be applied towards a minor in French literature. Prerequisite: LIFR 1C/CX or equivalent or a score of 3 on the AP French language exam.

LTFR 2B 
READINGS, GRAMMAR, AND CONVERSATION II
Instructor: T.A.s supervised by Catherine Ploye

We continue the review of grammar begun in LTFR 2A. To strengthen language skills, plays from the 19th and 20th centuries as well as the movie interpretation of Cyrano de Bergerac are studied. May be applied towards a minor in French literature or towards fulfilling the secondary literature requirement.

Prerequisite: LTFR 2A or equivalent or a score of 4 on the AP French language exam.

LTFR 2C 
COMPOSITION, CONVERSATION, AND CULTURE
Instructor: Catherine Ploye

Designed for students who wish to further improve writing and conversational skills. Major grammatical difficulties are reviewed. Oral skills are practiced through discussions of cultural issues presented in contemporary novel and film. May be applied towards a minor in French literature or towards fulfilling the secondary literature requirement. Students having completed 2C can register in either LTFR 50 or upper-level courses (115 or 116). Prerequisite: LTFR 2B or equivalent or a score of 5 on the AP French language exam.

LTFR 31 
DEBATING LITERATURE AND CULTURE II: DISCUTONS!
Instructor: Catherine Ploye

A one-credit, one-meeting-a-week course, designed to develop and maintain oral skills by discussing current cultural issues of the francophone world. This course may be taken more than once, alone or in combination with any other literature course. Prerequisite: LTFR 2B or consent of instructor.

LTFR 50 
READINGS AND INTERPRETATIONS
Instructor: T.A. supervised by Catherine Ploye

This course emphasizes the development of language skills and the practice of textual analysis. Discussions are based on analysis of poems as well as on a novel and films. May be applied towards a minor in French literature or towards fulfilling the secondary literature requirement. Students having completed 50 can register in upper-level courses (115 or 116) Prerequisite: LTFR 2B or equivalent or a score of 5 on the AP French language exam.

LTFR 116 
THEMES IN INTELLECTUAL AND LITERARY HISTORY
Instructor: Marcel Hénaff

Dans le cadre de ce cours panoramique nous étudierons les principales tendances du roman, du théâtre et de la poésie l'Age Romantique et l'époque contemporaine. Textes: Balzac, Le Père Goriot, Hugo, Ruy Blas, Baudelaire, Fleurs du mal et Poèmes en prose, Maupassant, Nouvelles, Rimbaud, Poèmes, Proust, Un amour de Swann, Sarte, Les mains sales, Duras, L'amant.

LTFR 123 
EIGHTEENTH CENTURY
LE ROMAN AU 18e SIECLE
Instructor: Marcel Hénaff

Le roman au 18e siecle est encore un genre en train de se constituer; il est par excellence le recit des personnages noveaux de la sociale. Nous lirons: Prevost, Manon Lescaut, Crebillon, Les Egarements du coeur et de l'esprit, Laclos, Les liasons dangereuses.

LTFR 125 
TWENTIETH CENTURY
MODERN TRAVEL LITERATURE
Instructor: Roddey Reid

Throughout the nineteenth and twentieth century French writers produced a stream of novels, short stories, journals, and articles on actual or fictive travels outside of Europe. This quarter we will look at some of them published over the last hundred years or so starting with Pierre Loti's short fictive account of his first trip to Japan, Madame Crysanthème and André Gide's short novel on North Africa, L'Immoraliste to selections from Simone de Beauvoir's travel diary of her trip to the U.S. after World War II, Amérique au jour de jour, Claude Lévi-Strauss's essay on living in exile in New York, selections from Jean Baudrillard's long meditation on postmodern America, L'Amérique. Readings, discussions, and papers will be in French.


GERMAN LITERATURE

LTGM 2B 
ADVANCED READINGS AND INTERPRETATIONS
Instructor: T.A. supervised by Elizabeth Bredeck

In LTGM 2B, the second half of the Intermediate German sequence, we continue using a four-skills approach (reading, writing, speaking, and listening comprehension) by working with a variety of written texts and authentic German video materials. Topics for class discussion and essays are drawn from Rückblick (sociocultural trends, historical texts) and Mitlesen-Mitteilen (short prose fiction). Videos include the feature film "Das Versprechen". In LTGM 2B we also complete the grammar review begun in LTGM 2A. All work done in German.

LTGM 2C 
COMPOSITION AND CONVERSATION
Instructor: Elizabeth Bredeck

In this course, which builds directly on the Intermediate German sequence 2A-2B, students concentrate on reading and discussing (both in spoken and written German) different kinds of texts. Some of the readings are Sachtexte (film review and travel guide, for instance), and others are examples of literary genres (short story, one-act play, lyric poem). As the book title Übergänge suggests, the course is intended to help students make the transition from language courses to more advanced work in German. Designed with all intermediate students in mind, 2C is particularly appropriate for those planning to spend time in German-speaking countries, since our aim is to assemble a mental "toolbox" of critical vocabularies and skills needed to think, speak, read and write like an adult.

LTGM 60B 
GERMAN FOR READING KNOWLEDGE II
Instructor: Elizabeth Bredeck

This is the second part of a two-quarter program for students, both undergraduate and graduate, who need German primarily in connection with scholarly research. We cover the remaining chapters in German for Reading Knowledge, the text used in LTGM 60A. Taught in English. May not be taken to fulfill foreign language requirement for a major or minor.

LTGM 125 
19TH CENTURY GERMAN LITERATURE
GERMAN JEWISH WRITERS FROM HEINE TO KAFKA
Instructor: Todd Kontje

What does it mean to be a German Jewish writer? In Hitler's Germany the very concept would have been dismissed as a contradiction in terms, and yet Jewish writers have played an important role in German literature for centuries, and continue to do so today. We will focus on the work of the three German Jewish writers in the century before the Holocaust: the poet and critic Heinrich Heine, the novelist and feminist activist Fanny Lewald, and Franz Kafka, who needs no introduction. We will explore ways in which each writer addressed the question of their German Jewish identity in an era of increasing nationalism and anti-Semitism. Readings and class discussion in German.


GREEK LITERATURE

LTGK 3 
INTERMEDIATE GREEK II
Instructor: Leslie Edwards

Having mastered (most of) the morphology of Ancient Greek, we'll turn this quarter to the reading of Homer's Odyssey. Besides translating passages from the poem, we'll discuss and review forms and constructions as they appear in our reading. Midterm, final, and some quizzes. Prerequisite: Greek 2 or the equivalent, or permission of the instructor.

LTGK 132 
HISTORY: HERODOTUS
Instructor: Anthony Edwards

In this course will focus on reading selections from Herodotus in the original. Those familiar with Homer will find that Herodotus's Ionic dialect brings back fond memories. For the sake of continuity and an overview, we'll also read the whole history in English translation. There will be some secondary readings, discussions, midterm, final, and paper.


HEBREW LITERATURE - NO COURSES OFFERED SPRING 2000


ITALIAN LITERATURE

LTIT 12C 
LANGUAGE OF ITALIAN FILM AND LITERATURE
Instructor: Adriana de Marchi Gherini

Continued study of the elements of Italian conversation, syntax, and style through the study of screenplays and fairytales. We will study Fellini's La Strada, and De Sica's Giardino dei Finzi-Contini.

This course is designed for students who are interested in Italian; or who love Italian film and culture and want to understand films and literature in the original; or who want to develop their own dramatic flair in life through the imitation and study of Italian language and style. Prerequisites: LTIT 12 A-B, LIIT 1A-B or consent of the instructor.

LTIT 50 
ADVANCED ITALIAN
Instructor: Adriana de Marchi Gherini

This course provides an introduction to Italian literature and culture. Students will read 20th century short stories and newspaper articles. Close reading, written assignments, and conversation will prepare them for upper-division literature courses. Prerequisite: LTIT 2B or permission of instructor.

LTIT 122 
STUDIES OF MODERN ITALIAN CULTURE
Instructor: Adriana de Marchi Gherini

In this course we will study a variety of cultural artifacts--fotoromanzi, comics magazine and newspaper articles, advertisements, etc.---produced by and for the mass media in contemporary Italy. The class will be conducted entirely in Italian, and all written exercises and exams will be in Italian.


KOREAN LITERATURE

LTKO 1C 
FIRST-YEAR KOREAN
Instructor: Sunny Jung

First-year Korean 1C aims to introduce the fundamentals of standard modern Korean in four skill areas: listening, speaking, reading, and writing (including cultural understanding). By the end of the course, you will be able to understand the basic structure of Korean and to read and write in Hangul (Korean).


LATIN LITERATURE

LTLA 3 
INTERMEDIATE LATIN II
Instructor: Eliot Wirshbo

The third course of the elementary sequence involves the completion of grammar and then the reading of a series of simple Latin texts. Edification and exhilaration ensue, as the original, life-enhancing reasons for studying Latin come into focus. Students exeunt in June, raising hosannas skyward.

LTLA 134 
HISTORY
Instructor: Eliot Wirshbo

The text for this course is an early (and therefore not as difficult as it could be) speech by Cicero, defending a man on a charge of murdering his father. Cicero has to plead carefully, lest he offend the dictator's favorite, who is implicated in the crime. The speech provides a Sopranos-like glimpse into the personal/familial/political machinations of a sordid bunch of characters out for personal gain. Midterm, paper, final.


NEAR EASTERN LITERATURES - NO COURSES OFFERED SPRING 2000


PORTUGUESE LITERATURE - NO COURSES OFFERED SPRING 2000


RUSSIAN LITERATURE

LTRU 1C 
FIRST-YEAR RUSSIAN
Instructor: Rebecca Wells

Continue exploring the mechanics and mystery of Russian language, culture, and people. We will journey forth into all forms of communication--reading, writing, speaking, and listening. We will continue acquiring basic vocabulary and grammar skills and attempt to apply them both mechanically and creatively. Original Russian materials will supplement the basic text and language lab tapes. This course meets three days per week for grammar lectures and two days per week for conversation. Every effort will be made to integrate material on Russian culture into the language curriculum.

LTRU 2C 
SECOND-YEAR RUSSIAN
Instructor: Rebecca Wells

Continuing expansion of previous language acquisitions and introduction to new, unexplored territories. While systematically reviewing grammar, we will begin focusing on the language for more creative purposes in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Language lab videos and readings texts will supplement the basic text. This course meets three days a week for grammar lectures and two days per week for conversation. Every effort will be made to integrate material on Russian culture into the language curriculum.

LTRU 104C 
ADVANCED PRACTICUM IN RUSSIAN
Instructor: Rebecca Wells

This course is an advanced practicum for all students with at least two years of Russian. The course will be based on oral and written texts from Russian literature, films, newspapers, and areas of particular interest to the class. Within the context of these texts we will develop vocabulary, review grammar, and hone your practical language skills. Every effort will be made to address the individual needs of students with respect to both linguistic abilities and areas of interest. We will strive to integrate cultural content as much as possible into the language instruction. Students will meet once per week with a T.A. for discussion at a time to be arranged later. Students will develop term projects based on their own areas of interest. Native speakers and advanced students are encouraged to enroll.

LTRU 129 
20TH CENTURY RUSSIAN OR SOVIET LITERATURE
(This course is cross-listed with LTEU 153)
Instructor: Susan Larsen

This course examines contemporary film and short fiction from the former Soviet Union that reflect the vast political, social, and cultural changes that have taken place there since 1985. We will focus on works notable for their stylistic innovations as well as for the new openness with which they address previously forbidden themes, whether historical (i.e. the Stalinist past), social (i.e., sex), or aesthetic (i.e., the emergence of previously silenced narrative voices or subversive takes on Soviet-era cultural monuments). Class discussions will also address issues of national identity, gender roles and sexuality, ethnic conflicts, and the role of resurrected or repressed memory in constructing a post-Soviet present. We will read short works by Tatiana Tolstaia, Liudmila Petruhevskaia, Nina Sadur, Vladamir Makanin, Dmitri Prigov, Viktor Pelevin and others. Films will include Tengiz Abuladze's Repentence, Nikita Mikhalkov's Burnt by the Sun, Sergei Livnev's Hammer and Sickle, Natalia P'iankova's Strange Time, Rashid Nugmanov's Wild East and others. Readings will be done in Russian, if taken for LTRU credit. All films will be subtitled in English. Students who enroll under this Russian section of the class must write their papers in Russian. Class discussions will be conducted in English.


SPANISH LITERATURE

LTSP 2A 
READINGS AND COMPOSITION
Instructor: T.A.s supervised by Beatrice Pita

This 5-unit intermediate course meets four days per week and is taught entirely in Spanish. LTSP 2A emphasizes the development of reading ability, listening comprehension, and writing skills. It includes grammar review, short readings, lab work, class discussions, and working with Spanish- language materials available on the Internet. This course is designed to prepare students for LTSP 2B and 2C. A diagnostic test will be administered on the first day. Prerequisite: Completion of LlSP 1C/CX or its equivalent.

Notes: The Final Exam for LTSP 2A is scheduled for Monday, June 12th.

LTSP 2B 
READINGS AND INTERPRETATIONS
Instructor: T.A.s supervised by Beatrice Pita

This intermediate course is designed for students who wish to improve their ability to speak, read, and write Spanish. It is a continuation of LTSP 2A with special emphasis on problems in writing and interpretation. Students meet with the instructor four days per week. Work for this 5-unit course includes grammar review, lab and writing assignments, class discussions on the readings, and accessing Spanish-language materials on the Internet. A diagnostic test will be administered on the first day. Prerequisite: Completion of LTSP 2A or its equivalent.

Notes: The Final Exam for LTSP 2B is scheduled for Monday, June 12th.

LTSP 2C 
CULTURAL READINGS AND COMPOSITION
Instructor: T.A.s supervised by Beatrice Pita

This intermediate course is a continuation of the LTSP second-year sequence with special emphasis on problems in writing and translation. It includes class discussions of cultural topics as well as grammar review and composition assignments. The course will further develop the ability to read articles, essays, and longer pieces of fictional and non-fictional texts as well as to access Spanish-language materials on the Internet. A diagnostic test will be administered on the first day. Prerequisite: Completion of LTSP 2B or its equivalent. This course satisfies the third course requirement of the college-required language sequence.

Notes: The Final Exam for LTSP is scheduled is scheduled for Monday, June 12th.

DEPARTMENT APPROVAL FOR LTSP 2D IS AVAILABLE IN THE LITERATURE UNDERGRADUATE OFFICE FROM 9:00-3:30, MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY, BEGINNING 2/16/00, WEDNESDAY. LTSP 2D IS INTENDED FOR STUDENTS WITH A SPANISH-SPEAKING BACKGROUND. PLEASE SEE INSTRUCTOR PRIOR TO ENROLLMENT.

LTSP 2D 
ADVANCED READINGS AND COMPOSITION:
SPANISH FOR NATIVE SPEAKERS
Instructor: T.A.s supervised by Beatrice Pita

Designed for bilingual students seeking to become biliterate. Reading and writing skills stressed with special emphasis on improvement of written expression, vocabulary development, and problems of grammar and orthography. Prepares native speakers with little or no formal training in Spanish for more advanced courses. A diagnostic test will be administered on the first day.

Prerequisite: Native speaking ability and/or recommendation of instructor.

Notes: The Final Exam for LTSP 2D is scheduled for Monday, June 12th. Enrollment for LTSP 2D requires department approval.

LTSP 41 
SPANISH CONVERSATION AND ORTHOGRAPHY WORKSHOP
Instructor: T.A.s supervised by Beatrice Pita

The one-unit workshop format of this course will allow students to attain stronger command of skills in matters of conversation, pronunciation, spelling, punctuation, and accent rules. Focus will be on vocabulary development, use of idiomatic expressions, and advancing oral proficiency in Spanish. Prerequisite: LISP 1C/CX or consent of the instructor.

Notes: This conversation/discussion class meets once a week. May be taken as an adjunct to lower division LTSP courses. Recommended for students planning to study abroad. Enrollment for LTSP 31 requires department stamp. May be taken 3 times for credit as topics vary. May be taken P/NP or for a letter grade.

LTSP 50C 
READINGS IN LATIN AMERICAN LITERATURE
Instructor: TAs supervised by Beatrice Pita

This course introduces students to literary analysis through the close textual reading of a selection of Latin American texts including novels, plays, short fiction, and poetry. Coursework includes reading of texts, participation in class discussions, and writing assignments. LTSP 50B prepares Literature majors and minors for upper-division work. LTSP 50A and either 50B or 50C are required for Spanish Literature majors. Prerequisite: Completion of LTSP 2C or 2D or 2 years of college- level Spanish.

Notes: The Final Exam for LTSP 50C is scheduled for Monday, June 12th.

Enrollment for LTSP 50C requires department approval.

LTSP 128 
MODERN POETRY
Proposed Instructor: Catherine Davies

The aim of this course is not to teach poetry but to provide an opportunity to enjoy it, to acquire the appropriate critical tools, and to discuss it seriously. A selection of Spanish and Spanish American poems will be studied, ranging from the late nineteenth century until today. The course is intended for students who want to know more about how Spanish Poems work and what makes them effective. Although background information will be given on the poets and their social and cultural contexts, emphasis will be given on the poets and their social and cultural contexts, emphasis will be on the close reading of individual poems and the reader's response. Poetry is as much a spoken as a written form and the poems will be read aloud in class, with particular attention being paid to sound patterns. Students will be encouraged to bring to class and talk about the poems they have found themselves and enjoyed.

By the end of the course the students should have a good grasp of critical skills dealing with, for example, metre and rhyme in Spanish (prosody), figurative language (imagery, personification, metaphor), lexis, and strophe forms (sonnet, ballad etc.).

The following texts will be used as a framework, though other poems will be distributed during the course:

  • Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer, Rimas (Spain, 1870)
  • Rosalía de Castro, Em la orillas del Sar (Spain, Galicia,1884)
  • Rubén Darí, Prosas profanas (Nicaragua, 1896)
  • Antonio Machado, Campos de Castilla (Spain, 1912)
  • Pablo Neruda, Viente poemas de amor y una canción deseperada (chile, 1924)
  • Federico García Lorca, Romancero gitano (Spain, 1928)
  • Dámaso Alonso, Hijos de la ira (Spain, 1944)

Other poets studied will be: Alfonsina Storni and Jorge Luis Borges (Argentina), Miguel Hernández (Spain), Nicolás Guillén, Fina García Marruz and Dulce María loynaz (Cuba), as well as contemporary Cuban women poets.

In addition to these founding poets/texts, attention will be paid to popular poetry, for example Flamenco 'coplas,' tango lyrics and the lyrics of contemporary songwriters such as Juan Manuel Serrat (Spain) and Pablo Milaneés (Cuba).

Suggestions for further reading:

  • Anthony Easthorpe, Poetry as discourse, Methuen, 1983.
  • Philip Davies Roberts, How Poetry Works, Penguin, 1986.
  • Jan Montefiore, Feminism and Poetry, Pandora, 1987.
  • Terence Hawkes, Metaphor, London, 1972.

LTSP 130B 
DEVELOPMENT OF LATIN AMERICAN LITERATURE
Instructor: Jaime Concha

A survey of pre-twentieth century Latin American literature and culture from Maya-quiche Popol Vuh (ca. 1550) to the poetry of Ruben Dario ( Cantos de vida y esperanza, 1905).

We shall deal with representative works by periods: the Brevisima relación... by B. de Las Casas (1552) for the Conquest, Sor Juana and Juan Ruíz de Alarcon for the Colonial times, and so forth. The center of the course will be the cultural developments after the Independence (1810-25).

Two examinations, one intermediate and one final, and perhaps---according to the number of students---a brief oral examination.

LTSP 137 
CARIBBEAN LITERATURE
LA EXPLOTACION EN EL CANAVERAL Y OTRAS TEMAS
CLAVES DE LA LITERATURA DEL CARIBE ANTILLANO
Proposed Instructor: Rogelio Escudero

En este curso acercaremos a una definición del Caribe a partir de las reflexiones de varios ensayistas importantes de la región. Luego, y como centro de una gama de temas, fijaremos nuestra atención en la explotación inmisericorde del trabajador en las plantaciones azucareras. Para ello, examinaremos textos de Luis Felipe Rodríguez (cubano), Marrero Aristy (dominicano) y Manuel Méndez Ballester (puertoriqueño).

LTSP 142 
SPANISH AMERICAN SHORT STORY
MARQUEZ, CORTAZAR, AND OTHERS
Instructor: Jaime Concha

A study of towering contemporary Latin American authors and some of their key collections of short-stories. Writers from Colombia, Argentina, Chile and other countries will represented. The course will combine socio-historical information with close reading of the texts both as narrative units and part of the collections.

Two exams, one intermediate and one final, plus an oral presentation of 15 or 20 minutes (this will depend on the number of registered students).

LTSP 171 
STUDIES IN LITERATURE AND SOCIETY
LAS CRISIS DE LA IDENTIDAD NACIONAL EN LA LITERATURA
PUERTORRIQUEÑA DEL SIGLO XX
Instructor: Rogelio Escudero

Este curso consta de dos partes fundamentales. En la primera, analizamos algunos escritos teóricos sobre la relación literatura-siciedad. En la segunda, buscaremos ejemplificar las reflexiones sociológicas a través del estudio de varias textos claves de la literatura puertorriqueña. Al enfrentar las interrogantes ontológicas "¿qué somos?" y "¿cómo somos?", abordaremos una gama de temas importantes: el debate racial, la emigración, el feminismo y el militarismo norteamericano, ejemplificado en la situació actual de la Isla de Vieques.


LITERATURE/THEORY

LTTH 100 
INTRODUCTION TO CRITICAL THEORY
Instructor: Don Wayne

An introduction to a number of major twentieth-century intellectual movements in which literature and culture are studied from various theoretical perspectives. The aim of the course is to give the student a foothold in some of the basic categories and terminologies of contemporary theoretical discourse, and to examine critically some of the points of contention among different theoretical models. This is intended as a foundation for further work, especially for undergraduates with plans for graduate work in literature and cultural studies. Critical movements studied will include the (now old) "new criticism", structuralism and poststructuralism, feminist criticism, new historicism, and postcolonial criticism. Selected readings from various sources (to be announced).

LTTH 150 
TOPICS IN CRITICAL THEORY
THEORIES OF LITERATURE AND SCIENCE
Instructor: Marsanne Brammer

In this course we will consider the ways in which scientific metaphysics and ideology (particularly theories about what constitutes "material" reality, the human subject, or legitimate forms of knowledge) have shaped our contemporary theoretical canon. Readings will include important texts from the history and philosophy of science, critical and literary theory, as well as poetry and fiction.


LITERATURES OF THE WORLD

LTWL 19C 
INTRODUCTION TO ANCIENT GREEKS AND ROMANS
Instructor: Charles Chamberlain

We will read works written in Latin from about 200 B.C. to 100 A.D. I will try to fill in the historical, social, and philosophical background. There will be two papers, a midterm, and a final.

LTWL 101 
WHAT SOCRATES KNEW
Instructor: Arthur Droge

Socrates denied that he knew or taught anything, yet few in the Western philosophical tradition have contributed more to ethics, epistemology, and metaphysics than he. Through a careful reading of the writings of his admirers and adversaries we shall try to determine just what Socrates knew (about, for example, life, death, virtue, happiness, love, and the gods) and how he knew it.

LTWL 116 
ADOLESCENT LITERATURE: YOUNG ADULT CLASSICS
Instructor: Stephen Potts

A number of novels originally written for general adult audiences have evolved into literary texts for adolescents. We will read and discuss a selection of such works, beginning with Catcher in the Rye and The Bell Jar and ranging to more recent multicultural offerings. In the process, we will seek to understand what elements--character, theme, psychological issues--make these books "young adult classics".

LTWL 142 
WORLD RELIGION
ORIGINS AND SPREAD OF ISLAM
Instructor: Malise Ruthven

Islam is a major world religion comprising approximately one-fifth of humankind. Originating in Arabia and the Middle East, it has spread to all parts of the world and is now one of the fastest-growing religions in the United States. This course will examine the origins of Islam in its Arabian setting before reviewing the impact of the Arab conquests of the Middle East and North Africa and the spread of the Islamic faith to Central Asia, South Asia, and the Far East.

While the evolution of classical and normative Islam will be described and analysed, attention will be given to the varieties of Islamic institutions, beliefs and practices in different social, regional and political contexts, from the sectarian traditions that developed out of the civil wars following the death of the Prophet Muhammed to the eclecticism of the modern Nation of Islam in America.

The final section of the course will address ways in which Islamic traditions are modernising and examine contemporary conflicts and debates in the aftermath of the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran, the civil war in Algeria, and other conflicts where governments perceived as undemocratic or too pro-Western are challenged in the name of revitalised Islamic (or Islamist) movements.

LTWL 143 
'FUNDAMENTALISMS' IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE
Instructor: Malise Ruthven

"Fundamentalism" is a modern word that eludes easy definitions. It first came into use early in the 20th century, applied to the defence of Protestant orthodoxy against the encroachments of theological modernism and the teaching of evolution. In the 1970s its meaning expanded to include the ideology of anti-Western religious radicals in the Muslim world who sought to overthrow predominantly secular governments with a view restoring the Divine Law of Islam. In the following decade it attached itself both to ultra-orthodox Jewish groups and to militant Israeli settlers, like Gush Emunim, who refused to accept any compromise with Arab Palestinians on the ground that all of the Land of Israel had been given to them by God

By the end of the 20th century it had already become clear that its meanings, or possible applications, were straying far beyond the umbrella of "Abrahamic" monotheism. Sikh 'fundamentalists' took control of the Golden Temple of Amiritsar, and when Indira Gandhi sent the troops in, they murdered her in revenge. Hindu 'fundamentalists' demolished the Temple-Mosque at Ayodha, setting off communal rioting that led to hundreds of deaths. Buddhist monks in Sri Lanka have taken up arms against Tamil separatists. "Fundamentalism" now encompasses many types of activity, not all of them explicitly religious or political. Emancipated from its Protestant matrix, the word can be applied to the adherents of virtually any cause that commands conviction, encourages militancy and is characterised, at least in its initial stages, by a refusal to compromise with the complex realities of life.

The aim of the course is to examine 'fundamentalisms' by exploring the common areas in the revivalist movements affecting different religious traditions, including Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam with reference to their political, social, and cultural dimensions. The problematic term 'fundamentalism' will be subjected to critical scrutiny, while emphasis will be placed on distinguishing the specifically religious features of these movements from their wider socio-political dimensions. The first half of the course will chart the 'F-word" through different religious traditions, starting with its original application in Southern California in the early 1900s. The second half will explore common themes and applications across the religious boundaries. Are there features common to "fundamentalist' movements that can be applied to all these traditions? For example, is there a common 'patriarchal' thread, a reaction to the increasing presence of women in the workplace? After the collapse of the Soviet Union and the emergence of a market economy in China, are religious fundamentalisms manifestations of opposition to economic globalisation?

LTWL 150 
MODERNITY AND LITERATURE
GENDER, CULTURE, AND COLONIALISM
Instructor: Lisa Lowe

In this course, we focus on the modern novel and inquire into the principal signs, themes, and narratives of modernity. We will ask, first, in what sense has the European novel defined the "modern"? And second, what other narratives of the "modern" would we find if we studied the transport of this genre to Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean?

The novel is usually treated as a genre of European bourgeois society, characterized by the progressive development in time of a perspectival consciousness against the background of a layered, structured world. In this understanding of the novel, we find privileged metaphors of the late nineteenth-and early twentieth-century metropolitan world: the city, the home, the museum, the map, the machine, the book, the photograph, and the ruin-figurations of an industrializing society distinguished from the pre-modern "past" by the bourgeois family "at home" and the colonial administration "abroad". The modern sensibility narrated in the novel seeks to order and to master its world, yet that world is teeming with the very antithesis of order and reason: the colonial "jungle", the monstruous "undead", the barbarian working masses, and the increasing mechanization of human society. An important modern theme, then, is the represented struggle between the "human" desire for mastery and the "nonhuman nature" that will not be mastered, struggle whose non-completion and irresolution is the "modern" condition.

If the turn-of-the-century novel, as one moment in literary history of "modernism," narrates a form of metropolitan subjectivity that depends upon represented struggles between reason and the unconscious, enlightenment and faith, home and empire, private domesticity and the public sphere, interiority and exteriority, masculine civilization and feminine nature, and so forth - how do we "read" the transportation of the novel to the colonies themselves? To answer this, we must turn to consider novels that necessarily narrate another side of modernity: novels from Nigeria, Jamaica, the Philippines, Korea, and India.

Required reading includes: Karl Marx, "Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844," Sigmund Freud, "The Unconscious", Walter Benjamin, "On Some Motifs in Baudelaire", Frantz Fanon, A Dying Colonialism, Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness, Charlotte Bronte, Jane Eyre, Bram Stoker, Dracula, Salman Rushdie, Midnight's Children, Buchi Emecheta, The Joys of Motherhood, Michelle Cliff, Abeng, Richard Kim, Lost Names, Jessica Hagedorn, Dogeaters.

LTWL 155 
GENDER STUDIES
SEX AN SCIENCE FICTION
Instructor: Susan Larsen

This course looks at the ways in which science fiction allows us to think differently about gender, sexuality, sexual difference, reproduction, and parenting....for starters. It will also consider how the alien worlds of sci fi films and novels reconfigure relationships between bodied, technology, and the division of labor; or between sex/gender "norms" and hierarchies based on race/species or class/caste.

Readings will include several 19th-century texts (Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, Mary Bradlel Lane's Mizora: A Prophecy), excerpts from early 20th-century utopian novels (Aleksandr Bogdanov's Red Star and Charlotte Perkins Gilman's Herland), as well as more recent works by Margaret Atwood, Octavia Butler, Samuel R Delaney, Ursula Leguin, and others, as well as critical essays by Donna Haraway, Constance Penley, and Joanna Russ. We will also discuss several films (the Aliens series; the film and original French comic book versions of Babarella) and episodes of Star Trek.

LTWL 172 
SPECIAL TOPICS IN LITERATURE
FILIPINO AMERICAN CULTURE
Instructor: Oscar Campomanes

This seminar, the third and final installment in a three-quarter sequence, is primarily organized around independent study and weekly discussion groups in the history of Filipino American cultural formation. Students are expected to contribute actively to the reading regimen and to conduct primary research and produce critical writing that pay as much attention to the modes of narrating important "events" or junctures in the history of Filipino American cultural formation as to the events themselves. The Fall Quarter topic was on "Colonial and Late-Colonial Formations" and Winter Quarter topic was devoted to "Filipino Americans and Popular Culture," an emphasis produced and developed by Fall Quarter participants. Tentatively, the topic for this final seminar is "Filipino Americans and World War II". We will develop a reading list and research focus that takes into account the centrality of World War II to certain shifts in the status and cultural history of Filipinos in the United States during the war period and following the political independence of the Philippines from the U.S. and Japanese colonial regimes in 1946. Spring Quarter enrollees, however, might suggest other topics.

LTWL 176 
LITERATURE AND IDEAS
TAOISM
Instructor: Wai-Lim Yip

This course examines a series of issues and strategies emanating from the central texts of philosophical Taoism, Laotzu, and Chuangtzu, as well as Taoist-inspired texts of Chan (Zen) Buddhism. The Taoist project began with full awareness of the restrictive and distortive activity of names and words and their power-wielding violence, opening up reconsiderations of questioning the limits of language and power, both aesthetically and politically. Aesthetically, by dispossessing the partial and reduced forms the process of abstract thinking has heaped upon us. A series of strategies have advanced, including a-syntactical structures that leave the reader-viewer in an "engaging-disengaging" relationship with the world given upon him, the diffusion of distances to make revolving perception possible, negative space as departure for retrieval of the undifferentiated, the use of paradox and other off-norm words, phrases or events to reinscribe the off-norms as norms, the so called norms as off-norms, etc. Politically, the Taoist project becomes a counter-discourse to the territorization of power, an act to disarm the tyranny of language.

LTWL 183 
FILM STUDIES AND LITERATURE: DIRECTOR'S WORKSHOP
PICTURING THE US IN FRENCH AND JAPANESE FILM
Instructor: Roddy Reid

This class will explore various films in French and Japanese that take as their focus the United States. Of special interest will be films that play out various myths of "America" present in French and Japanese cultures: land of modernity, freedom, Far West, individualism, violence, capitalism, opportunity, postmodernity, alienation, Hollywood, and so forth. Some films go so far as to transpose U.S. stories and myths to the Japanese of French context as in the crossing of cowboy and samuriai myths. At least one screening weekly.


LITERATURE/WRITING

STUDENTS MUST HAVE COMPLETED THEIR COLLEGE WRITING REQUIREMENTS PRIOR TO ENROLLMENT IN LTWR 8A-B-C. LTWR 8 A, B, AND C ARE PREREQUISITES TO DECLAIRING A MAJOR IN WRITING. STUDENTS ENROLLED IN LTWR 8A AND 8B ARE REQUIRED TO ATTEND 3 READINGS IN THE NEW WRITING SERIES. See Literature Department for times and dates. 

LTWR 8A 
THE CRAFT OF WRITING
FICTION
Instructor: Melvin Freilicher

This course is a rigorous introduction to the basic elements of fiction: characterization, dialogue, setting, point-of-view, and narrative structure. Students will practice working with these elements in many individual writing exercises. These are preparatory to completing a short story, which will be done in drafts. TAs will not conduct sections, but instead will be utilized as tutors, to discuss 1st drafts of stories and the revision process individually with students (who will also be writing peer critiques for one another). Lectures, class discussions, and analytic writing exercises on these readings will help prepare students for the midterm. Readings include short fiction by Kafka, Chekhov, Zora Neale Hurston, Grace Paley, Faulkner, Virginia Woolf, Yukio Mishima, Sandra Cisneros, and others.

LTWR 8C 
CRAFT OF WRITING: NON FICTION
Instructor: John Granger

This course welcomes you to the backstage area of nonfiction writing, broadly defined. Classes will alternate from workshop, on Thursdays, to lectures and discussions of readings (and anything else that arises), on Tuesdays. The workshop format places emphasis on student writing. The reading load is light to moderate. Required work includes eight writing or revision assignments, each two pages long, and several grammar exercises. The course grade is based on a ten-page final project (50%), on workshop performance (30%), and on class participation and attendance (20%0. Our project is to master the grammatical patterns that constitute the literature of fact.

DEPARTMENT APPROVAL FOR UPPER-DIVISION WRITING COURSES IS AVAILABLE IN THE LITERATURE UNDERGRADUATE OFFICE FROM 9:00-3:30, MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY. 

PRIORITY ENROLLMENT BEGINS 2/15/00 FOR SENIOR WRITING MAJORS, 
02/17 FOR JUNIOR WRITING MAJORS, 02/22 FOR SENIOR WRITING MINORS,
02/23 FOR JUNIOR WRITING MINORS, 02/24 FOR PRE-WRITING MAJORS,
02/25 FOR ALL OTHERS (UPPER-DIVISION STANDING REQUIRED). 

LTWR 100 
SHORT FICTION
Instructor: Stephen-Paul Martin

This course will focus on the art of writing fiction. Its primary purpose is to give students the opportunity to respond to each other's work in a workshop setting, but the course will also include critical readings of a wide variety of contemporary short stories, helping students learn to read as writers, approaching texts not as objects of interpretation but as sources of technical inspiration.

The class will also focus on the process of publishing, giving students an introductory understanding of what they will need to do to see their work in print. Prerequisite: LTWR 8A.

LTWR 109 
WRITING AND PUBLISHING CHILDREN'S LITERATURE
Instructor: Diane D'Andrade

This course will focus on writing and publishing fiction and non-fiction for children. We will consider picture book texts as well as longer works for older children. Students will be expected to write a number of manuscripts and will have an opportunity to respond to and critique each other's work. There will be emphasis on adapting work for publication. Readings will include a variety of children's books, critical studies, and current review sources. Prerequisite: LTWR 8A.

LTWR 110 
SCREEN WRITING
Instructor: Glen Gold

A workshop designed to encourage writing of original screenplays and adaptations. There will be discussion of student work, together with analysis of discussion of representative examples of screen writing. Prerequisite: LTWR 8A and LTWR 8C.

LTWR 113 
INTERCULTURAL WRITING
Instructor: Wai-Lim Yip

We are living in a world of many centers and many interests. Our writings should not be locked inside one cultural system, in particular, they should not be mere variations of ONE Master Set of coding interests as charted out by the consumer oriented, goal-directed, instrumental reason of post-Enlightenment West only. Instead, we would like the students to engage in the richer confrontations, negotiations, convergences, divergences and modifications between and among cultures in a sort of tensional dialogue.

By introducing to the students the perceptual-expressive procedures of classical Chinese poetry which are vastly different from the cultural-aesthetic assumptions of Anglo-American writing, and thus, disclosing the limitations of the English language as a medium for poetic expression, we hope to evoke new language strategies leading to new perceptual horizons. As Williams would say, "Unless there is/a new mind there cannot be a new/line."

By introducing to the students modernist writings in China, which is one of the most complex forms of antagonistic symbiosis brought about by the battles and negotiations between native sensibility and alien ideologies forced upon her writers by the aggressive acts of Western colonizing activities, we hope to help the students leap out of their still enclosed elitist positions and understand that anxieties, solitudes, hesitations, doubts, nostalgia, expectancy, exile and dreams need not come from an insulated private space. Like the modern Chinese poets or like most Third World and Latin American writers (including American writers of inner cities and internal colonies), they can be, and perhaps should be dialectical transfigurations from tensions and agonies of acculturation in the process of crosshatching and fertilization.

LTWR 115 
EXPERIMENTAL WRITING:
LOSING CONTROL
Instructor: Rae Armantrout

Experimental writing is, in a way, based on trust. When we write this way, we can't know what will happen in advance. The familiar ego must be willing to share power with unknown influences from within and without. Students will practice this ability through dream writing, collaborations, improvisations, cut-ups, etc. Assigned reading will include David Antin, Jack Kerouac, Gertrude Stein, Hannah Weiner, Samuel Beckett, Amos Tuotola, Chris Kraus, Nathaniel Mackey, Leslie Scalapino, Kathy Acker, and Virginia Woolf.

LTWR 120 
PERSONAL NARRATIVE
Instructor: Quincy Troupe

A workshop designed to encourage regular writing of all forms of personal narrative, including journals, autobiography, firsthand biography, firsthand chronicle, and poetry. Instructor and students will discuss student's work, as well as published personal narrative. Prerequisite: LTWR 8C. Texts include: Miles Davis and Quincy Troupe, Miles Davis: The Autobiography, Ouincy Troupe, Miles and Me, Isabel Allende, Paula, Mary Karr, The Liars Club, Maxine Hong Kingston, The Women Warrior.

LTWR 121 
REPORTAGE
Instructor: Robert Dorn

This workshop assumes that American journalists are captives of a political economy and that fresh, daring, fact-based writing will inevitably find publication. Prerequisite: LTWR 8C.

LTWR 127 
GENERAL NON-FICTION PROSE WORKSHOP
WRITING BIOGRAPHY

Please Contact Department for Course Description Information.

LTWR 143 
STYLISTICS AND GRAMMAR
Instructor: Charles Chamberlain

A close look at sentence-level features of written discourse--stylistics and sentence grammars. Students will review recent research on these topics and experiment in their own writing with various stylistic and syntactic options. Prerequisite: LTWR 8C.